Section A
Q11 mark
1 Which one of the following best describes the nature of economics?
- AEconomics is a physical science
- BEconomics is a social science
- CEconomists investigate the allocation of unlimited resources to satisfy limited wants
- DEconomists use scientific experiments keeping all variables unchanged
Show the answer
The answer is B.
TopicThe nature of economics
Q21 mark
2 Which one of the following roles is the state most likely to undertake in a mixed economy?
- AProviding subsidies to encourage the production of goods with external benefits
- BProviding subsidies to encourage the production of goods with external costs
- CImposing a specific tax on the production of public goods
- DImposing an ad valorem tax on the production of public goods
Show the answer
The answer is A.
TopicMarket failure: externalities
Q31 mark
3 Which one of the following is a function of money?
- ATo reduce the risk of market bubbles arising
- BTo ensure consumers feel valued
- CTo enable consumers to minimise utility
- DTo act as a method of deferred payment
Show the answer
The answer is D.
TopicDemand, supply and market equilibrium
Q41 mark
4 The diagram shows the market for vanilla pods. Price per kg of vanilla T S pods U P1 X Pe W V D D1 0 Qe Q1 Quantity of vanilla pods, kg Madagascar is the world's largest supplier of vanilla pods. Higher demand for natural flavourings in rich countries has led to an increase in the demand for vanilla as shown in the diagram above. This will result in an increase in
- Aproducer surplus to P1TX
- Bconsumer surplus to PeUW
- Cproducer surplus by PeP1XW
- Dconsumer surplus by PeP1XW
Show the answer
The answer is C.
TopicThe price mechanism, consumer and producer surplus
Q51 mark
Which one of the following can be deduced from the table?
- ASupply is price elastic in India
- BSupply is price inelastic in Mexico
- CSupply is least responsive to a change in price in Egypt
- DSupply is most responsive to a change in price in Australia
Show the answer
The answer is C.
TopicElasticities of demand and supply
Q61 mark
Ceteris paribus, the price elasticity of demand for smartphones in this region is equal to
- A-1.25
- B-0.80
- C+0.80
- D+1.25
Show the answer
The answer is B.
TopicElasticities of demand and supply
Section B
Q7Draw4 marks
Draw a diagram to illustrate the impact of a decrease in the maximum price of university tuition fees in the UK.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 3
TopicGovernment intervention and government failure
Q8Explain4 marks
With reference to the provision of street lights, explain what is meant by the term 'public good'.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2
TopicMarket failure: externalities
Q9Explain4 marks
Explain one reason why many consumers behave in this way and remain with their current internet providers.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 1Analysis 2
TopicBehavioural economics and consumer choice
Q10Calculate4 marks
Using the data in the table, calculate the income elasticity of demand for visits abroad by Chinese citizens. Show your workings.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 3
TopicElasticities of demand and supply
Q11Explain4 marks
Explain how the above table may be used to illustrate the concept of diminishing marginal utility. Use the last column in the table to show your workings.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 1Analysis 2
TopicBehavioural economics and consumer choice
Section C
Case study
The market for plastics
Extracts: Extract A: Plastic waste prices fall · Extract B: Plastic bags damaging the environment · Extract C: Reducing plastic bag use in the European Union (EU) · Figure 1: Revenues from the tax on plastic bags for Denmark · Figure 2: Plastic bag use per person in selected countries, 2010 · Extract A: adapted from 'Plastic film prices drop 40%', 19 December 2017, Carrie Bone,
In the extracts: Denmark Year Tax, CS Recycling, Craig Curtis, European Union, Managing Director, Plastic, China, Danish, Greece, Multiple
Q12(a)Define2 marks
Define the term 'information gap' (Extract B, line 3).
Mark splitKnowledge 2
TopicMarket failure: public goods, information and immobility
Q12(b)Explain4 marks
Explain what is meant by 'positive economic statements'. Include two examples from the extracts to support your answer.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2
TopicMarket failure: public goods, information and immobility
Q12(c)Analyse6 marks
Analyse one reason why 'the price of plastic waste material fell by more than 40%.' (Extract A, line 2). Illustrate your answer with a supply and demand diagram.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2Analysis 2
TopicDemand, supply and market equilibrium
Q12(d)Examine8 marks
With reference to Extract B, examine the external costs associated with the consumption and disposal of plastic bags.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2Analysis 2Evaluation 2
TopicMarket failure: externalities
Q12(e)Discuss14 marks
With reference to Extract C, Figure 1 and Figure 2, discuss the microeconomic impact of the introduction of an indirect tax on plastic bags. Illustrate your answer with an appropriate diagram.
Mark splitEvaluation 6
TopicGovernment intervention and government failure
Section D
Q13OptionalEvaluate20 marks
Evaluate the economic effects of subsidising electric bicycles.
Mark splitEvaluation 8
TopicGovernment intervention and government failure
Q14OptionalEvaluate20 marks
Evaluate the private benefits and external benefits of children receiving the measles vaccination.
Mark splitEvaluation 8
TopicMarket failure: externalities