Section A
Q11 mark
Ceteris paribus, what would be the final increase in GDP following this injection?
- A¥0.50 bn
- B¥0.75 bn
- C¥2 bn
- D¥3 bn
Show the answer
The answer is D.
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q21 mark
2 The table shows the consumer price index (CPI) for the UK in January 2015 and January 2016. Consumer price index January 2015 200 January 2016 206 (Source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/timeseries/d7g7/mm23) What can be deduced from this data over this period?
- AThe purchasing power of money fell by 3%
- BThe rate of inflation was 6%
- CThe standard of living must have fallen by 3%
- DThe price of exports increased by 6%
Show the answer
The answer is A.
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q31 mark
3 Which one of the following is an injection into the circular flow of income?
- ASavings
- BExports
- CImports
- DTaxation
Show the answer
The answer is B.
TopicNational income, the circular flow and the multiplier
Q41 mark
This is an example of which one of the following?
- AFrictional unemployment
- BProtectionism
- CUnderemployment
- DResource utilisation
Show the answer
The answer is C.
TopicMacroeconomic objectives and policy conflicts
Q51 mark
Which one of the following is most likely to be associated with this change in Spain's unemployment rate?
- AA fall in the negative output gap
- BA rise in the level of welfare payments
- CA fall in demand for exports
- DA rise in economic inactivity
Show the answer
The answer is A.
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q61 mark
6 The chart shows the value of the Canadian dollar in terms of the US dollar exchange rate, January 2018 to December 2018. 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 US $ 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.73 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec (Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/loonie-canadian-dollar-1.4964691) What can be deduced from this chart?
- ACanadian exports will be less competitive in the USA
- BCanadian imports from the USA will be more competitive
- CBetween the start of February and the end of June, the Canadian dollar increased in value against the US dollar
- DBetween the start of October and the end of December, the Canadian dollar decreased in value against the US dollar
Show the answer
The answer is D.
Section B
Q7Explain4 marks
Explain one possible effect of this increase in real incomes on subjective happiness.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 1Analysis 2
TopicAggregate demand
Q8Explain4 marks
With reference to the chart, explain the difference between deflation and disinflation.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2
TopicMacroeconomic objectives and policy conflicts
Q9Explain4 marks
Explain one possible impact of this increase in the availability of credit on the level of investment on the economy of Serbia.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 1Analysis 2
TopicAggregate demand
Q10Draw4 marks
Draw an AD and SRAS diagram to show the possible impact of the fall in oil prices on the price level and real output on the German economy.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 3
TopicAggregate demand
Q11Calculate4 marks
Using the information above, calculate the change in GDP per capita between 2012 and 2017 in US$. Show your workings.
Mark splitKnowledge 1Application 3
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Section C
Case study
The Australian economy
Extracts: Figure 1: Annual real GDP growth (%), 2012 to 2018 · Figure 2: Balance of trade in goods and services, 2012 to 2017 (US$ billion) · Figure 1: based on data taken from https://www.statista.com/graphic/1/263602/gross-domestic-product- · Figure 2: based on data taken from https://data.oecd.org/trade/trade-in-goods-and-services.htm · Extract A: adapted from Australia Special Report, The Economist, 27 October 2018 · Extract B: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/jan/03/falling-dollar-reflects-global-concern-all-is-
In the extracts: Australia's GDP, Australian, Chinese, USA, Annual, Balance, China's, Eurozone, Export, Future
Q12(a)Define2 marks
Define the term 'Real wage growth' (Extract B, line 8).
Mark splitKnowledge 2
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q12(b)Explain4 marks
With reference to Figure 2, explain what is meant by a surplus on the balance of trade in goods and services.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q12(c)Analyse6 marks
With reference to Extract A, analyse the possible impact of net migration on employment or unemployment in Australia.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2Analysis 2
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q12(d)Examine8 marks
With reference to Extract B, examine the case for a reduction in the base rate of interest by the Australian central bank.
Mark splitKnowledge 2Application 2Analysis 2Evaluation 2
TopicMeasures of economic performance
Q12(e)Discuss14 marks
Using the information provided, discuss the factors, other than net migration, that have contributed to economic growth in Australia up to 2018.
Mark splitEvaluation 6
TopicEconomic growth
Section D
Q13OptionalEvaluate20 marks
Evaluate the view that fiscal policies always result in conflicts between macroeconomic objectives.
Mark splitEvaluation 8
TopicMacroeconomic objectives and policy conflicts
Q14OptionalEvaluate20 marks
Evaluate interventionist supply-side policies as a means of achieving economic growth.
Mark splitEvaluation 8
TopicEconomic growth